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Toughbeard
Moderator Group Kayýt Tarihi: 18/08/2005 Konum: Istanbul Aktif Durum: Aktif Deðil Gönderilenler: 405 |
Konu: kýsaltma listesi (Bilgi Ýshali) Gönderim Zamaný: 18/11/2005 Saat 02:00 |
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@ - short form for “at” in internet addresses, or “for” in sales Example 3 @ $5.00 – 3 for $5.00 & - This is an ampersand and means “and per say and” can be used to replace “and” in a sentence # - After a number means pounds Ex. 5# is five pounds. Before a number means number Ex. #5 means number 5. On a telephone it is referred to as the “pound sign”. / - Can be used to replace “with”. Example see C/W in this list A – In electrical formulae this is short for Amp, a measurement of current. It takes 1000 milliamps to make one amp. The symbol for amp in electrical formulae is “I”. Example: I=E/R (that is: Amps = Volts divided by Resistance in Ohms). Also see other symbols E,R, and P. AAC – Aluminum, Aluminum and Chrome ABC – Aluminum, Brass and Chrome, or Aero Bird Challenger ABL - Advanced Bimetallic Liner (bimetallic is typically brass and nickel) ABN – Aluminum, Brass and Nickel ABS – Anti-lock Braking System AC – Alternating Current, or Aerodynamic Center (of the wing) ACT – Test to do before flying A=antenna (up), C=controls (proper directions), T=throttle (quick runup and idle) AF 1 – Air Force One AFAICT – As Far As I Can Tell AFAIK – As Far As I Know AFO – Air Force One AFR – Adjustable Function Rate, used to adjust servo end points AFS - Active Flight Stabilization system Aft – Back of boat, plane etc. Ailerons – Control surfaces at back of wing. Note: When standing at back of plane looking forward, and the right aileron moves up, and left goes down, plane banks to right Airfoil – The curvature on a flying surface (wing, propeller etc.) that creates a lift or pull. Analogue – In test equipment a meter with a dial (needle) read out. In RC a mechanical change caused by voltage fluctuation. Example: electrical motor control output to the motor. Angle of Attack – The difference between a surface going flat into the wind, and going into the wind at an angle. Anhedral – Wings droop down, the opposite of dihedral AOT – Short for “as opposed to” Angle of Incidence – See incidence APG – Aileron Positioning Guide ARO – After Run Oil Attachment – A file attached to an email ARTF – Almost Ready To Fly a model that is mostly pre-assembled - see also Scratch Built, Kit Built, Plan Built, ARF, ATRF and RTF ATV – Adjustable Travel Volume, limits servo travel distance either side of center, or All Terrain Vehicle AKA – Also Known As AM – Amplitude Modulation, an alternative transmission method to FM, not used very much AMA – American Modeler’s Association, Academy of Model Aeronautics AOA – Angle Of Attack AR – Aspect Ratio, relationship between the wing span and the wing chord ARF or ARTF – Almost Ready to Fly ARC – Almost Ready to Cover ASAP – As Soon As Possible AIUI – As I Understand It AUW – All Up Weight (total weight ready to fly. some include fuel, some don't... should include fuel though.) AWARF - All Wood Almost Ready-to-Fly AWOL – Absent Without Leave b4 – Short for “before” BA – British Association Thread designation BA – British Airlines Bash or bashing – To change or modify a model. Also, may mean to speak negatively about a thing or person. BB – Ball Bearing BBS – Bulletin Board System BC or B/C – In emails, short for “because” bcnu – In emails short for “Be Seein’ You” BEC – Battery Eliminator Circuit Bevel – To shape material to make an angle. Example: The front of ailerons where the hinge goes in are beveled (angled) to allow the aileron to pivot up and down at the hinge point without hitting the wing. BF – Short for “before” or Bayerische Flugzeugwerke Bavarian Aircraft Works - Willy Messerschmitt's company and makers of the Messerschmit ME109 bfn – Short for “bye for now” BIT – Built In Testing BL – Brushless, refers to electric motors BMEP – Break Mean Effective Pressure BMFA – British Model Flying Association BOB – Best On Board (passenger) or Bomb On Board Browser – Software used to access the internet BS – Bull Stuff (or substitute “stuff” with your locally used word) btt – Back To the Top, used to direct reader to the top of a forum or tell them to start over BTW – By the Way BUHOR – Big Ugly Hell On Rails BUMP – Any sort of text response to get the message to the top of a forum or active again BVM - Bob Violet Models BYOB – Bring Your Own Bottle C(number) - Capacity times the number. Example C10 is ten times the capacity of a battery in ma. C10 for a 3000 ma (3.0 amp) battery pack would be 30,000 ma, or 30.0 amps. C/(number) -Capacity divided by number. Usually used to describe battery charge rates. Example C/10 is the battery capacity in ma divided by 10. In the case of a 3000 ma (3.0 amp) pack this would be 300 ma C/W – Short for “complete with” CA – Cyanoacrylate Adhesive (a quick setting glue) CAD – Computer Aided Design CAM- Computer Aided Manufacturing Carb – Short for carburetor cc – Cubic Centimeters CC – Castle Creations CCW – Counter Clock Wise CCPM – Cyclic Collective Pitch Mixing, a mixing of three servos to control helicopter CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access, used with cell phones CF - Carbon Fiber CG – Center of Gravity or Carl Goldberg (Models) CGM - Carl Goldberg Models Charge or Charging – To replenish or fill. In modeling, to put energy into batteries. CIM – Computer Integrated Manufacturing CL – Control Line Clevis – A clip on connector between a control (push) rod and servo, control horn or throttle. cm – Short for centimeter. In emails its short for “call me” Cockpit – The area a pilot sits to control an aircraft. COL – Cry Out Loud Control Surface – A surface that controls wind deflection for controlling movement, such as, aileron, elevator, rudder flaps etc. Cos or cus – Short form for “because” CP – Center of Pressure, or Coroplast (it’s like a plastic cardboard they make signs out of) CR or C/R – Compression Ratio Crank – Short for the “crank shaft” of an engine. CRS – Can’t Remember Stuff (or substitute “stuff” with your locally used word) Crow – When flaps go down and ailerons go up, gliders usually use this as an air brake Current – The moving of electrons through an electrical device. Designated as I one unit is A (ampere) CW – Clock Wise cw2cu – Short for “can’t wait to see you” CYA – Cover Your Aft (substitute “Aft” with your locally used) DAW - Dave's Aircraft Works (bought out by http://skykingrcproducts.com/ ) DC – In electricity - Direct Current, or when referring to Radio Control radio receivers – Dual Conversion Dead Stick – Motor stopped and flying (gliding) without power DGA – Damn Good Airplane (or Aircraft) Dialed in – The model is perfectly tuned Diameter – In regards to propellers, the distance from tip to tip of a propeller Digital – In RC, a change related to pulse width, example servo movement, the longer the pulse the more movement. In everyday life a display that has numbers or can be read. Dihedral – Wings that angle upwards from the body of the plane (wing root) to wing tip. Looking at the wing from the front of the plane, it would look like a flattened “V” Dive Brake – Surfaces on a wing to create a drag to slow airspeed when deployed. DIY – Do It Yourself Dope – A type of paint used while covering aircraft, there are two types Nitrate (not fuel proof) and Butyrate (fuel proof). Nitrate dope can paint over Butyrate dope, but Butyrate can not cover over Nitrate. DR or D/R – Dual Rate, usually a switch on the transmitter to allow longer/shorter servo travel DSC – Direct Servo Control, control of servos by a cord from transmitter without transmitting a signal DST – Daylight Saving Time DSQ.-. Disqualified or disqualification DT – Digital Trim Dynamic Soaring - Using the up and downdrafts of a slope to build speed with a glider. E – Electrical symbol for voltage. Example formula: E=IR (that is: Volts = Amps divided by Resistance in Ohms). Also see other symbols I,R,A, and P. EBT - Earnings Before Taxes EDF – Electric Ducted Fan Eff - Effiency EFI – Electronic Fuel Injection Elevator – Horizontal control surface at back of plane. Note: When back of elevator goes up, plane goes up. Elevons – When aileron and elevator functions are combined. Example - delta wing aircraft EMC - Electromagnetic Compliant Energy – Designated as E and is the result of Power times Time usually expressed in Joules(j) or kilowatt Hours(kWh) EPA – End Point Adjustment E Props – Electric Propellers, used on electric planes blades are not as wide, and hubs are larger than SF Props. Usually used on outdoor electric planes. ET – Elapsed Time ETA – Estimated Time of Arrival E-TOC - Electric Tournament of Champions ESC – Electric Speed Control Expo – Short for expotential, in Radio Control it is the ratio of the transmitter stick movement to the servo movement. Typically more stick movement, for small servo movement thus finer control f - Frequency F2F – Face To Face FAI - Fédération Aéronautique Internationale FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions FCC – Federal Communication Commission FCOL – For Crying Out Loud FFF – Fan Fold Foam FFL – French Foreign Legion FG – Fiberglass FIDO...Forget It, Drive On (or substitute “forget” with your locally used word Fin – The vertical stabilizer, that is, the tall, thin, upright nonmoving part of an aircraft’s the tail assembly. Flame – To insult or vent disapproval Flaperons – Ailerons that can be used both as ailerons and/or flaps Flight Simulator – In radio control, a program used on a personal computer to simulate flying a model aircraft with joysticks or a radio control transmitter. Flute – The veins in coroplast (the plastic cardboard) that is used in making SPAD model aircraft FM – Frequency Modulation, most common method of transmission used today for Radio Control FNV – Front Needle Valve, usually high speed adjustment when located on carburettor FOAD - Fly Off and Die. (Substitute “Fly” with locally used words) FOD - Foreign Object Damage or Foreign Object Debris FOS – Full Of Stuff (Substitute “Stuff” with locally used words) Forward – to the front of boat, plane etc. Freq - Frequency Frequency – The amount of repetitions in a specific amount of time. Designated as f, one unit in electricity is Hz (hertz) FS – For Sale or Fail Safe, usually a preset position for servos to move to when radio transmission is lost FSK - Freqency shift keying FSW – Forward Swept Wing FUBAR - Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition (Substitute Fouled with locally used words) Fuse – Fuselage Fuselage – The main body of an aircraft FWIW – For What It’s Worth FYI – For Your Information g - grams G - Gravity force factor. Example 1G = normal weight, 2G = two times weight g2g – Short for “got to go” Gas – short for “gasoline”, example a fuel for automobiles GB – Gear Box GG – Gorilla Glue (a polyurethane glue, another common brand name is Elmer’s Pro Bond) Glow Plug – A screw in plug, usually at the top of a glow engine, with a platinum coil that requires heat to ignite alcohol to start the combustion process, once started, the heat from subsequent combustion keeps the coil hot and the engine working. Glow Engine – An engine that relies a glow element to operate. GMAB – Give Me A Break GMS – Gemtec Machinery Systems (makers of GMS engines) Gopher – short for “go for”, or a menu driven system to get information GP - Great Planes Mfg. Co. GPM – Gallons Per Minute GPS – Global Positioning System, an electronic system to find a location or position gr8 – Short for GREAT GSP – Giant Scale Planes gyab – Give Yourself A Break H9 - Hangar 9 Mfg Co HD – High Density Hertz – A unit of frequency defined as one cycle per second HOC – Hot Off the Charger HOR – Hell On Rails Hover – To suspended an object in one place using an internal or external power source. Hotliner - A high speed electric assisted glider HS – High Speed or Hobby Shop HSN – High Speed Needle, high speed adjustment on a carburetor HTML – Hyper Text Mark-up Language HW – Hobby Warehouse Hydro – short for electricity, or in SCUBA compressed air tanks (used for starting jets )short for Hydrostatic testing and must be done every 5 years Hz – see hertz I – Current in amps (Example formula: I=E/R) Iemax – Current IIRC- If I Recall Correctly IMAC - International Miniature Aerobatic Club IMHO – In My Humble Opinion or In My Honest Opinion IMNSHO - In My Not So Humble Opinion IMO – In My Opinion Inl – No load current In The Bones – A plane that has been build and framework completed, but is not covered yet Incidence – The difference in between a surface (wing) being parallel to the center line of the aircraft and a wing offset from the center line. If the front of the wing is up, its positive, if down its negative. IPR – Intelligent Power Reduce IRC - internet relay chat IRCHA - International Radio Controlled Helicopter Association ISP – Internet Service Provider ISTM – It Seems To Me JMHO – Just My Humble Opinion or Just My Honest Opinion J – Joule, a unit of work/energy J – Torque (oz-in/A) JIT – Just In Time, usually to receive parts just in time for manufacturing, thus reducing inventory JMO – Just My Opinion Joule – The work done when the force of 1 newton goes 1 meter JR – Japan Radio JSF – Joint Strike Fighter (F35) Kb – Voltage constant (Volt/1000rpm) KISS – Keep It Simple Stupid Knife Edge – To fly a model “on its side”, the wings are vertical to the ground instead of horizontal Kg – Kilograms Kt – Torque constant (oz-In/A) KPH – Kilometers per Hour Kv – Kilovolt or 1,000 volts. With electric aircraft motor specifications Kv means 1,000 RPM (revolutions per minute) per volt LAR – Looks About Right Lawn Dart – A model aircraft with its nose buried in the ground, or a model airplane fuselage that lost its wings mid flight. LSI – Large Scale Integration Kit Built – To build a model from a kit see also Scratch Built, Plan Built, ARF, ARTF and RTF Lbs. – Pounds LCA – Landing Craft, Assault LCD – Liquid Crystal Display LCI – Landing Craft, Infantry LE – Leading Edge LED – Light Emitting Diode LG – Landing Gear LH – Left hand side (in reference to ships and airplanes – left hand side of pilot facing forward) LHS – Local Hobby Shop LiPo, or Li-Po, or Li-Poly – Lithium Polymer battery Li-ion – Lithium Ion Battery LMFAO – Laughing My “Freaking” “Aft” Off, (substitute freaking and aft for locally used words” LOA – Length Over All, in model aircraft usually measured from tip of nose cone to end of rudder LOL – Lots Of Laughs, or Laugh Out Loud, or Lots Of Luck Low Wing – An aircraft with the wing on the lower part of the fuselage. Loop – An inside loop is a maneuver where an aircraft goes into a vertical circle using up elevator (an outside loop uses down elevator). LS – Low speed LSN – Low Speed Needle, low speed needle valve adjustment on a carburetor, usually affects low and intermediate speed (transition) adjustment Ltr – Liter Lurker – A person who visits, and reads, bulletin boards and forums but never posts anything LVC – Low Voltage Cutoff circuit LWL – Length at Water Line ma – Milliamp, one thousands of an amp MAAC – Model Aeronautics Association of Canada MAC - Mean Aerodynamic Chord (I think this is the center of gravity/balance point?) mah – Milliamps per hour, milliamps times hours, one thousands of an amp. Milliamps is a current rating used to determine the number of milliamps used, or stored, for one hour MASH – Mobile Army Surgical Hospital Max – Maximum mbrsd – Short for “embarrassed” MCM – Mousse Can Muffler MCP- Mousse Can Pipes (mufflers made from hair styling mousse cans) MD – Stamped on side of K&B engine – means Model Direct, a direct sales promotion engine sold in late 90’s ME – Short for Messerschmit the ME-109 was designed by Willy Messerschmitt MECOA - The Model Engine Company of America MG – Metal Gear MK - Monokote or Mark (as in Mark II) MIA – Missing In Action Min – Minimum mIRC - is a client program to access IRC mm – millimeter MOOTWA-An acronym for Military Operations Other Than War Mode 1 – Transmitter with Aileron and Throttle on right stick, Rudder and Elevator on left stick Mode 2 - Transmitter with Aileron and Elevator on right stick, Rudder and Throttle on left stick Mode 3 – Transmitter with Rudder and Throttle on right stick, Aileron and Elevator on left Mode 4 – Transmitter with Rudder and Elevator on right stick, Aileron and Throttle on left stick Mode Single stick – see single stick Mosaic – an older web browser MPH – Miles per Hour MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet MT – Monster Truck MTBF – Mean Time Between Failures, a rating given by manufactures for failure rates MTTR – Mean Time To Repair, the time for the average repair of an item mv – millivolt MWC - Model Warship Combat NA or N/A – Not Available NAR - the National Association of Rocketry NCN – No Covering Needed NEAT – Northeast Electric Aircraft Technology fair Newbie – A new person or beginner Newton – The force created by an acceleration of 1 meter per sec. per sec. by 1 kilogram NIB – New In Box NiCd – Used to describe a type of battery - Nickel Cadium NiMh – Used to describe a type of battery - Nickel Metal Hydride NIP – New In Package Netscape – A web browser NP – Neutral Point NR – Never Run NV – Needle Valve OAN - On another note OHV – Over Head Valve OMF G – Oh My Frigging Gosh (or substitute “frigging” and/or “gosh” with your own locally used words) OMG -Oh my Gosh (or substitute “gosh” with your locally used word) OMP - Ohio Model Products (or Planes?) One point landing - Landings (crash) usually performed by lawn darts. Ornithopter – An aircraft that flies by flapping its wings. OTH or OTOH- On the other hand Oz – Ounces P – In electrical formulae it is short for Power in watts. Example formula: P=EI (Power = Voltage divided by amps. See other symbols E,I,A and R. P/W – Power to Weight ratio PBF – Pizza Box Flyer PBY – As in “PBY Catalina” aircraft, P means Patrol, B means Bomber and Y is the designation for the Consolidated Aircraft Company PCM - Pulse Code Modulation PDQ – Pretty Darn Quick (or substitute “darn” with your locally used word) Peak Detect – Usually refers to charging batteries, a method to check peak voltage when charging batteries Period – Usually a time period and is designated as T, one unit is s (seconds) Pi- Power input (Watts) PIA or PITA– Pain In The Arm (or substitute “Arm” with your locally used word) PITN – Pain In The Neck Piston – A mechanical device that moves in a cylinder to deliver/receive pressure, transfer combustible energy, or move liquid or air. Pitch – In reference to propellers, the angle of propeller blade, the higher the number the greater the angle Plan Built – A model built from printed plans, parts are cut, assembled, and exterior is finished by modeler - see also Scratch Built, Kit Built, Plan Built, ARF, ATRF and RTF PMP - point of maximum pucker - that is the reaction when avoiding a crash or a close call Poly Urethane Glue – An expandable glue that requires water to set, Examples: Gorilla Glue or Elmer’s Pro Bond Po – Mechanical power output (Watts) PoP – Point of Presence, the access point of a system to the net Port – Left hand side (when pilot faces forward), or an opening in a boat or plane, or boat docking area POST – Power On Start-up Test Power – Is the work done by electricity and is the result is calculated by the Voltage (V) times the Current(I). It is measured in Watts(P). (Example formula: P=EI) Ppl or ppls – Short for “people” or people’s PPM – Pulse Position Modulation PQHOR – Profile Quick Hell On Rails (a SPAD aircraft) BroBros = The Profile RC Brotherhood – the web site is: http://www.****/ Prop – Propeller Propeller – Usually located at the front of an aircraft or at the back of a boat in the water, it spins to move air or water to propel the aircraft or boat Prop Wash – The wind, or water movement created by a propeller when it is turning PSI – Per Square Inch PUA – Poly Urethane Adhesive – examples: Gorilla Glue or Elmer’s Pro Bond Pusher – In model aircraft, a craft that has a propeller located someplace behind the wing, or at the back of the aircraft to “push” air instead of having a propeller at the front pulling air to create forward motion. R – In electrical formulae, resistance in ohms. Example formula: R=E/I (Resistance in Ohms = Voltage divided by Amps). See other symbols A,E,I, and P. Radial Engine – An engine with three or more cylinders, usually evenly spaced, going around the engine RAF – Royal Air Force RATO- Rocket Assisted Take Off RC or R/C – Radio Control or Remote Control RCA – Radio Corporation of America, or Royal Canadian Army RCM – Radio Control Modeler (a magazine) RCU – RC Universe a web site for radio control enthusiasts Resistance – Designated as R and one unit is (ohm). Is a value of how much an electrical device limits the electric current: One volt applied to a resistance of one ohm has a current of one ampere. Also see symbols R,A,I,E and P. RFI – Radio Frequency Interference RH – Right hand side (in reference to airplanes – right hand side of pilot when facing forward in cockpit) RIP – Rest In Peace Rm – Terminal resistanceRNV – Rear Needle Valve, high speed needle valve mounted at rear of engine RO - radio operator ROFL - Rolling On the Floor Laughing ROFLMAO - Rolling On Floor Laughing My “Aft” Off (or substitute “aft” with your locally used word) ROG – Rise Off Ground, or Rolling On Ground Roll – An aircraft maneuver where the aircraft rotates around the fuselage, usually using ailerons, while moving forward ROW – Rise Off Water RPM – Rotations Per Minute or Revolutions Per Minute RPM/V – Rotations Per Minute per Volt or Revolutions Per Minute per Volt RTR – Ready To Run (or Roll) RTV – It stands for Room Temperature Vulcanization and is reference to “RTV Silicon Adhesive Sealant”, and is similar to other silicon rubber sealant products. RU – In emails short for “are you” Rx – Receiver RTF – Ready To Fly a model that comes fully assembled with radio - see also Scratch Built, Kit Built, Plan Built, ARF, ATRF and RTF RTFM – Read the “Friendly” Manual, (substitute “friendly” for your locally used word) Rudder – Back vertical control surface at back of plane. Note: When back of rudder goes right, plane will be directed right, works with nose wheel on tricycle gear or tail wheel on tail dragging airplane. RV – Recreational Vehicle SAM – The Society of Antique Modelers -http://www.antiquemodeler.org/index2.html SASE – Self Addressed Stamped Envelope SC – Single Conversion when referring to radio receiver, or Supercharger Scramjet – Supersonic Combustion Ramjet Scratch Built – A model designed, cut out, built and covered by a person - see also Kit Built, Plan Built, ARF, ATRF and RTF Sec – Seconds Single Stick – Transmitter with one stick, Aileron and Elevator on X and Y axis, Rudder Knob on end of stick and Throttle (a trim lever type control on the case) Semi-Symmetrical wing – A wing with bottom airfoil not the same as top airfoil, will be less on bottom SF Props – Slow Fly Propeller, usually used on indoor electric planes and can be distinguished by small hubs and wide blade SMT – Surface Mount Technology Snail Mail – Mail sent through the postal service SPAD – Simple Plastic Airplane Design Spam– Unsolicited email, usually advertisements SPFBD – Simplified Plastic Flight Box Design Spamming – The sending of Spam Spec – Specification S-PPM – A JR receiver fail safe mode that will cause the servos to “hold” then go to a programmed preset position after a predetermined period of time of lost or scrambled signal Sq in – Square Inches SSDD – Same Stuff Different Day (substitute “stuff” with your locally used word) SSS – Sudden Silence Sucks SST – Super Sonic Transport Stab – Horizontal Stabilizer, the flat, wide, nonmoving part on an aircraft’s tail section. Stall – In aircraft, the point where there is not enough lift to keep it flying Starboard – Right hand side (when pilot faces forward) STD – Standard Stick Time – Time spent flying STOL – Short Take Off and Landing Strk – Stroke as in 2-strk or 4-strk sup – Short for “what’s up?” Super Charger – A power assisted device that compresses air into an engine Swarf – Small particles of metal left in an item after manufacturing Sweat – To join two pieces of metal together that have been tinned. See “tin”. Symmetrical wing – A wing with same airfoil on top as bottom T&G – Touch and go, when an airplane comes for a landing, touches, and immediately takes off T – Teeth (usually the number on a gear) TAXI – A controlled steering and moving of aircraft under power while on the ground TBA – To Be Announced TBC – To Be Calculated TBD – To Be Determined TD – Tail Dragger TE – Trailing Edge TF – Top Flite Thermal Detect – The detection of heat of an object TIA – Thanks In Advance Tin, Tinned, or Tinning – To coat with solder, usually used to “sweat” two pieces of metal together – see “sweat”. TMTOMH – Too Much Time On My Hands TNX – thanks or thank you to or t/o – Take Off TOC – Tournament of Champions Toe-in – This is a term to describing when the front of a pair of wheels on a vehicle are pointing toward each other (inward). This is needed on tail dragger aircraft to avoid poor ground handling. Toe-out – This is a term used to describing when the front of a pair of wheels on a vehicle are pointing away from each other (outward). TOF – Time of flight from leaving ground to touch down. Calculation for electric TOF in minutes is: battery capacity in amps, divided by average current draw in amps, times 60 TPTB – The Powers That Be Trammeling – Aligning fuselage, wings, horizontal stabilizer, vertical stabilizer and landing gear Troll Post – A bulletin board posting designed to create controversy and may or may not be related to fact TTYL – Talk To You Later ttt – To The Top, to put an item to the top of a forum, or to start over Turbo – Turbo Charger, a device to compress air into an engine that is not power assisted (see super charger) TVM – Thanks Very Much Tx – Transmitter TY – Thank You U – European designation for Voltage, or in emails Short for “you” UC – Ultracote, or U-Control control line models - the name comes from the shape of the control handle UFO – Unidentified Flying Object UNEF – United Nations Emergency Force ur – In emails, short form for “you are” URL Uniform (or Universal) Resource Locator uuencode – An older method of converting (encoding/decoding) binary files to text based characters UWYH – Use What You Have V – Volt, the force required to put a current of 1 amp through a 1 ohm resistance V1 – Means the maximum speed (point) in the takeoff at which time the pilot must make the decision to take off or abort the takeoff V2 Is the takeoff safety speed when the airplane can be safely rotated for takeoff VAT – Value Added Tax (European) VE – Volumetric efficiency VIP – Very Important Person, In SCUBA compressed air tanks (for starting Jets) it means Visual Inspection Process and must be done once a year vs – versus Voltage – The electrical force to drive current through an electrical conductor. Designated as V (North America), U (in Europe) and one measurement unit is V (volt) VTOL – Vertical Take Off and Landing VTR – Variable Trace Rate, allows different servo speeds for each half of transmitter stick, similar to expo VVVF – Variable Voltage Variable Frequency W/ – With W/O – Without WAAS – Wide Area Augmentation System a GPS (see GPS) system to accurately find location Watt – The power used when 1 amp (direct current) flows through 1 ohm. A unit of measurement for power – see “P” Wing Loading – The weight each square foot (or square inch) of wing has to support (carry). Formula for wing loading in ounces per square foot is: weight of plane (in oz.) divided by wing area (in sq. inches) times 144. For wing loading per square inch, do not multiply by the 144. WIG – Wing In Ground Effect WJM – World Jet Master (Team) WM – World Models Winsock – Short for Windows Socket, a file usually used to connect Windows and the net WTB or W2B – Where To Buy or Want To Buy wtd – Short for “wanted” WOF – Wood Over Foam WTG – Way To Go WOT – Wide Open Throttle WW1 – World War One WW2 or WW II– World War Two www – World Wide Web X–wind – Cross wind XTAL, xTAL, or xtal – Short for “Crystal”, this typically is a plug in component that determines the channel (frequency) for your transmitter and/or reciever Y–Harness – A harness that plugs into receiver and has servo two plugs, used for two servo ailerons YCD – You Can Do YMMV – Your mileage may vary YHM – You Have Mail YW – Your Welcome Z-PPM – A JR receiver fail safe mode that will cause selected servos to “hold”, and other selected servos to go to a programmed preset position after a lost or scrambled signal after a predetermined period of time Düzenleyen Toughbeard |
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